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| Strategy | Benchmark | Liquidity | Notes | 
|---|---|---|---|
| VWAP | VWAP | mid to large with good liquidity | passive trading | 
| Market Perticipation | VWAP | - | avoid too high mkt impact OK not to complete order uncertain market conditions (historical profile not reliable) take advantage of market move  | 
| Impl Shortfall | arrival price | - | smaller orders trader has a view on market  |